Fire safety awareness and tips

Active fire? Get everyone out first, then call your local fire service. Do not use the web form.

Know two ways out

Every room should have a primary and a backup escape route. Walk both, and keep them clear of stock, boxes and furniture.

Fire doors hold back flames and smoke only when they are closed. A wedge can undo their protection entirely.

Look for a pressure gauge in the green, an intact pin and seal, and a current service tag. Report anything that looks wrong.

Avoid stacking adaptors and running high-power appliances from one extension lead. Replace frayed cables and anything that runs hot.

Turn off non-essential equipment at the end of the day, and never leave chargers running on soft furnishings.

Most kitchen fires start with unattended cooking. If you need to leave the room, turn the heat off first.

Water on hot oil causes a violent flare-up. If it is safe, turn off the heat and cover the pan with a lid or fire blanket, then leave it covered.

Press the test button every month and replace batteries as the manufacturer directs. Smoke alarms buy you the time to get out.

Raise the alarm, leave by the nearest safe route and go to your assembly point. Never go back for belongings.

Smoke is usually what kills. Cleaner air stays near the floor, so crawl if you have to, and close doors behind you to slow the fire.

If your clothes catch fire, do not run. Stop, drop to the ground, cover your face and roll until the flames are out.

Use the back of your hand. If the door is hot, do not open it. Use your other route, or seal the gaps and call for help.